In some countries such as Africa, Brazil, and India, there has been a resurgence in reducing food waste, and the fruit has become a secondary source of revenue by processing it into juice. Cashew fruit is often overshadowed in cultivation by the famous seed, mistakenly called a nut in the commercial market, and is discarded due to its highly perishable nature, often left on the ground as animal feed. The “true” fruit is the shell that contains the cashew seed attached to the end of the Cashew apple. Also known as the Cashew apple or Marañón in Centralshew fruit is considered to be an “accessory” or “false” fruit, which means it does not encase the seeds of the plant inside the flesh. #Cashew fruit edible skin#Attached to the bottom of the fruit, there is a double-hulled shell that encases a kidney-shaped, green seed which is the raw form of the well-known cashew “nut.” It is important to note that within the shell, there are harmful substances that can cause a rash and irritation on the skin if touched, so care and prevention should be taken if handling the raw shell.Ĭashew fruit is available year-round in tropical climates.Ĭashew fruit, botanically classified as Anacardium occidentale, grows on evergreen trees that can reach fourteen meters in height and belongs to the Anacardiaceae family along with mangos. Many liken the flavor of the fruitbe a blend of cucumbers, strawberries, mangos, and bell pepper. Cashew fruit is highly aromatic with sweet, tropical flavors mixed with an astringent taste. Underneath the surface, the yellow flesh is spongy, fibrous, juicy, and soft but also stringy. The very thin skin is covered in a waxy, smooth coating, and as the fruit matures, it ripens to golden-yellow or red, sometimes variegated with a blend of both hues. India, Vietnam, Ivory Coast along with Central America, Caribbean, South America, and Brazil are the producers of cashew nuts.Cashew fruit is small to medium in size, averaging 5-11 centimeters in length, and has a bulbous, oval to pear shape. Note: More than one cashew nuts can also grow in a cashew apple and the cashew apples are also used to make cashew juice. A fleshy calyx is not found in the fruit of cashew nuts. The cashew nut tree bears a false fruit which is a modification of the thalamus that is known as the cashew apple and is edible. The cashew nut is just the seed and not a true nut fruit and its cotyledons thalamus are edible. The true fruit contains a single seed, which is often considered a nut or here the cashew nut and the seed is surrounded by a double shell that consists of phenolic resin, anacardic acid that is a potent skin irritant chemically related to the better-known and also toxic allergenic oil urushiol, which is found in the related poison ivy and thus, some people are allergic to cashews, but they are a less frequent allergen than tree nuts or peanuts. The true fruit of the cashew tree is a kidney or boxing-glove-shaped drupe that grows at the end of the cashew apple and the drupe develops first on the tree, and on the pedicel expansion, it grows into the cashew apple. The cashew apple consists of cashew nuts as it grows in a cashew apple. The cashew apple is edible when it ripens into a yellow or red structure and has a strong "sweet" smell and taste. The pseudocarp or commonly called the false fruit is an oval or pear-shaped structure that is a hypocarpium that develops from the pedicel and the receptacle of the cashew flower. Cashew tree’s fruit is an accessory fruit and sometimes also called a pseudocarp or false fruit. The cashew tree is a tall tropical tree and its fruit turn yellow to red and its flowers are produced in a panicle or corymb. Caju name is given to the cashew tree by Portuguese meaning ‘the nut that produces itself’. The cashew commonly called cashew nuts mature and develop early and give higher yields.Ĭomplete step by step answer: Cashew nut is commonly called cashew and is used to prepare cashew butter, cashew cheese and it is also used in many other recipes. Hint: The cashew nut is produced from the tropical cashew tree that also grows cashew apple.
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